Anh/chị/em/bạn bè giúp đỡ mình đoạn này vớiE = joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriatejoint in cylindrical or spherical shells, or the efficiency of ligaments between openings, whichever isless.For welded vessels, use the efficiency specified inUW-12.For ligaments between openings, use the efficiencycalculated by the rules given in UG-53.P = internal design pressure (see UG-21)R = i n s i d e r a d i u s o f t h e s h e l l c o u r... Anh/chị/em/bạn bè giúp đỡ mình đoạn này vớiE = joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriatejoint in cylindrical or spherical shells, or the efficiency of ligaments between openings, whichever isless.For welded vessels, use the efficiency specified inUW-12.For ligaments between openings, use the efficiencycalculated by the rules given in UG-53.P = internal design pressure (see UG-21)R = i n s i d e r a d i u s o f t h e s h e l l c o u r s e u n d e rconsideration,19S = maximum allowable stress value (see UG-23 and thestress limitations specified in UG-24)t = minimum required thickness of shellCám ơn mọi người
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